Heart Attack
Heart Attack
It can be very distressing for someone having a heart attack, so it is helpful to be reassuring and calm. Knowing the signs and symptoms to look out for can ensure that professional help is accessed quickly. Signs and symptoms can vary for individuals, some may suffer from angina and may carry a reliever spray, for others it could be their first attack.
Angina is a condition where the arteries have narrowed and hardened. This restricts the flow of blood to the heart and is a particular problem during exercise when the heart needs more oxygen. Angina attacks will ease with rest.
Signs & Symptoms
The casualty is likely to experience a tight squashing pain and pressure on the chest. The pain could travel down the arm (most commonly the left arm) and pain could also be felt in the neck, jaw, back and shoulders.
The attack could last 30 minutes or more and the skin may go grey and pale. Pulse will become irregular and may miss beats. The sufferer will have shortness in breath feel dizzy and may vomit.
Treatment
- Call 999/112.
- Sit the casualty down and make them as comfortable as possible.
- Ask them if they have any medication and allow them to take it (some people with heart disease may carry something called GTN in tablet or spray form).
- If they are not allergic to aspirin and they are older than 16 allow them to chew one slowly.
- Try your best to keep them calm by reassuring them.
- Is there an AED nearby? If possible, get it to the scene in the event the casualty becomes unconscious.
- Continue to monitor them and prepare to start CPR.
It is crucial that the person has access to professional medical help in case their situation deteriorates. Chances of recovery are improved by early access to an AED and early access to advanced medical care.
