Stroke

Stroke

Strokes are usually caused by a blood clot that blocks blood from reaching part of the brain. Sometimes, they are caused by a ruptured blood vessel in the brain. Either way, the signs and symptoms are similar and urgent medical attention is required – the faster the medical attention, the better the chances of recovery.

Signs & Symptoms

Remember FAST:

  • Face – is there weakness on one side?
  • Arms – can the casualty raise both arms and maintain them outstretched?
  • Speech – is their speech slurred?
  • Time – call 999/112 if any of the above symptoms are present. Tell the call handler that you suspect a stroke.

 

Treatment

  1. Keep the casualty comfortable while waiting for help to arrive.
  2. Don’t give them anything to eat or drink.
  3. If they lose consciousness, place in the recovery position and treat as an unconscious casualty.

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